Quilting

Half-Square Triangles, Two at a Time

The unit behind pinwheels, chevrons and sawtooth stars, sewn before cutting so the bias never stretches.

Level: Beginner30 min¼″ presser foot3″ finished

Half-square triangles are the building block behind pinwheels, chevrons and sawtooth stars. This method sews before cutting, so the stretchy diagonal never gets pulled.

Supplies

  • Quilting cotton in 2 contrasting colors
  • Rotary cutter, mat and a square ruler
  • Fabric pencil or hera marker
  • Sewing machine with a ¼″ foot

Quilting terms

RST right sides together
SA seam allowance (¼″)
HST half-square triangle
FQ fat quarter (18″ × 22″)
WOF width of fabric
Press iron up and down, no sliding

Instructions

Tick each step when you finish it: the page remembers where you stopped.

  1. Cut Cut one 3⅞″ square from each fabric (finished size + ⅞″).
  2. Mark Draw a diagonal line corner to corner on the wrong side of the light square.
  3. Sew Place the squares RST. Sew ¼″ from the line on both sides.
  4. Cut apart Cut on the drawn line with the rotary cutter. You now have 2 HST units.
  5. Press and trim Press toward the dark fabric, trim the dog-ears and square each unit to 3½″.
  6. Make a pinwheel Sew 4 HSTs into 2 rows, rotating each unit a quarter turn, then join the rows. That is a 6″ finished pinwheel block.

Tip: Starch the squares before cutting. Stiffer fabric keeps the diagonal from shifting under the presser foot.

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